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Introduction
Thai food is internationally famous. Whether
chilli-hot or comparatively bland, harmony is the guiding principle behind
each dish. Thai cuisine is essentially a marriage of centuries-old Eastern
and Western influences harmoniously combined into something uniquely Thai.The
characteristics of Thai food depend on who cooks it, for whom it is cooked,
for what occasion, and where it is cooked to suit all palates. Originally,
Thai cooking reflected the characteristics of a waterborne lifestyle.
Aquatic animals, plants and herbs were major ingredients. Large chunks
of meat were eschewed. Subsequent influences introduced the use of sizeable
chunks to Thai cooking. 
With their Buddhist background, Thais
shunned the use of large animals in big chunks. Big cuts of meat were
shredded and laced with herbs and spices. Traditional Thai cooking methods
were stewing and baking, or grilling. Chinese influences saw the introduction
of frying, stir frying and deep-frying. Culinary influences from the 17th
century onwards included Portuguese, Dutch, French and Japanese. Chillies
were introduced to Thai cooking during the late 1600s by Portuguese missionaries
who had acquired a taste for them while serving in South America.
Thais were
very adapt at 'Siamese-ising' foreign cooking methods, and substituting
ingredients. The ghee used in Indian cooking was replaced by coconut oil,
and coconut milk substituted for other daily products. Overpowering pure
spices were toned down and enhanced by fresh herbs such as lemon grass
and galanga. Eventually, fewer and less spices were used in Thai curries,
while the use of fresh herbs increased. It is generally acknowledged that
Thai curries burn intensely, but briefly, whereas other curries, with
strong spices, burn for longer periods. Instead of serving dishes in courses,
a Thai meal is served all at once, permitting dinners to enjoy complementary
combinations of different tastes
A proper
Thai meal should consist of a soup, a curry dish with condiments, a dip
with accompanying fish and vegetables. A spiced salad may replace the
curry dish. The soup can also be spicy, but the curry should be replaced
by non spiced items. There must be a harmony of tastes and textures within
individual dishes and the entire meal.
Kai Yang with Khao Niao and Som
Tam
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Satay
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Kaeng Khiao Wan Nuea
(Green Curry with beef)
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Stir Fried Mixed Vegetables
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Kho Phat
(Fried Rice)
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Recipes Thot Man Pla
(Curried Fish Cakes)
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Mi Krop
(Crispy Noodles)
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Tom Kha Kai
(Chicken Coconut Soup)
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Po Pia Thot
(Spring Rolls)
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Tom Yum Kung
(Hot and Sour Shrimp Soup)
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Phat Thai
(Thai Fried Noodle)
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Yam Nuea
(Spicy Beef Salad)
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Sangkhaya Fakthong
(Custard Pumpkin)
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Bua Loi Phuak
(Taro Balls in Coconut Cream)
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Kluai Buat Chi (Banana Cooked
in Coconut Milk)
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Thailand's
rich soil yields an extraordinary variety of fruits including more than
two dozen kinds of bananas and of course the pungent durian! No matter
when you come to Thailand, or whatever part of the country you visit,
you'll find fresh fruit vendors on every street and the wide choice of
fruits available is sure to be a memorable part of your experience.
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